Parque Nacional da Gorongosa Moçambique

Description

Whip scorpions are similar to true scorpions, but without a poisonous sting.  Whip scorpions cover about 75 species of scorpion-like animals that are actually members of the spider family.  Most whip scorpions are dark red and have a flat, long body.  The tail, covered with fine hair, can be waved around like a whip, giving the scorpion its name.  They are harmless to humans.

Whip scorpions have a large set of grasping pincers next to their mouth.  The pincers have spines and are used to catch and crush prey.  The first pair of legs is long and mostly used as feelers.

Their flat body allows them to squeeze into narrow spaces, where they prey on small insects, spiders, and worms. A few of the larger species also attack small frogs.  Although whip scorpions are not poisonous, some defend themselves by squirting fluid from glands at the base of their tail.

How to See

Whip Scorpions live in just about any habitat.  They usually hide in small cracks and crevices, waiting to strike their prey.  You may see some whip scorpions while on your trip, but they are harmless to humans.

Status

Africa: Common
Mozambique: Common
Gorongosa: Common

Conservation

Gorongosa National Park has a healthy population of whip scorpions and no
conservation actions are planned at this time.